德国公司注册七步骤

在德国注册公司常见的为人合公司和资合公司两种类型，包括六、七种公司形式。每种公司成立程序各不相同。鉴于我国在德国设立公司绝大多数采用有限责任公司（资合公司的一种）的形式，下面介绍在德成立公司的程序。

德国在1892年颁布了《有限责任公司法》（GmbH-Gesetz），2002年10月重新作了修订。该法对德国公司注册成立、同股东的法律关系、组织结构、章程修改及解散、清算、破产等作了详细规定。根据该法，成立德国公司的程序归纳为：

1、制定公司章程，主要包括公司名称、地址、业务范围、注册资本、每一位股东在注册资本中的认缴金额，全体股东签字。责任有限公司的最低注册资本为2.5万欧元，股东人数没有限制，每一位股东的认缴金额不低于100欧元，应为50欧元的倍数。也可以实物出资，但应在公司章程中注明实物出资的金额。

2、将公司章程与总经理姓名、出生日期和个人地址以及公司有效签字人姓名一并交给公证律师公证。公证律师将对公司成立需办的手续提出咨询意见。公证律师将公司名称和业务范围通报德国工商会进行确认。

3、如果在德国注册公司的经营范围涉及需要政府审批的行业，应向有关当局提出申请。有关当局将根据相关规定，对投资人的个人情况及公司的能力进行了解，做出是否同意的决定。

4、在德国银行开户，将至少50%的注册资本金汇入德国银行账户。如果有实物出资，汇入现金和实物价值相加至少达到50%的注册资本，其中现金至少占一半，（即注册总资本的四分之一）。

5、到注册德国公司所在地的地方法院申办工商登记手续。申办文件有：公司章程和全体股东签字的授权书、总经理任命书、全体股东名单（包括姓名、出生日期、居住地址、认缴金额）、实物出资报告及实物价值与公司章程中的金额相符公证书、国家的批准证书（如果需要的话）。在申办工商登记时，还应该说明董事成员的权限。授权经理当场签字，留签字印鉴。

6、德国地方法院对申报材料进行审核批准，并在德国联邦电子公告上公布。德国地方法院的批准日期为公司的正式成立日期。

7、为能在德国开展营业活动，公司总经理还应向当地的经济与秩序局提出营业登记申请，领取营业执照。申请材料包括本人的有效证件、德国公司的工商登记复印件、需行业审批的批文、必要的手工行业技师证等。新德国公司还应该在当地的财政局、税务局、工商会、劳工局和医疗保险公司进行登记。

There are two types of companies registered in Germany, namely, joint venture companies and joint venture companies, including six or seven types of companies. The establishment procedures of each company are different. In view of the vast majority of China s establishment of companies in Germany in the form of limited liability companies ( a joint venture company ), the following describes the establishment of the company in Germany procedures.

Germany promulgated the limited liability company law ( GmbH-Gesetz ) in 1892 and revised it in October 2002. The law makes detailed provisions on the establishment of German companies, legal relations with shareholders, organizational structure, amendment and dissolution of the articles of association, liquidation and bankruptcy. According to this law, the procedures for establishing German companies are summarized as follows :

1. To formulate the articles of association of the company, including the name of the company, address, scope of business, registered capital, subscription amount of each shareholder in the registered capital, and signature by all shareholders. The minimum registered capital of liability limited company is EUR 25,000, and the number of shareholders is unlimited. The subscription amount of each shareholder is not less than EUR 100, which should be a multiple of EUR 50. It can also be invested in kind, but the amount of investment in kind should be indicated in the articles of association.

2. The company s articles of association and the general manager s name, date of birth and personal address as well as the company s effective signature name together to the notary lawyer notarization. The notary lawyer will advise on the procedures for the establishment of the company. The notary lawyer notifies the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the name and scope of business of the company for confirmation.

3. If the business scope of the registered company in Germany involves industries that need government approval, it should apply to the relevant authorities. The relevant authorities will, in accordance with the relevant provisions, have an understanding of the individual circumstances of the investors and the capabilities of the company and decide whether to agree or not.

4. In the German bank account, at least50 % of the registered capital into the German bank account. If there is physical capital contribution, the sum of cash and physical value will reach at least 50 % of the registered capital, of which cash accounts for at least half ( i. e., a quarter of the total registered capital ).

5. Application for business registration in the local court where the German company is registered. The application documents are : the articles of association of the company and the authorization signed by all shareholders, the appointment of the general manager, the list of all shareholders ( including name, date of birth, address of residence, amount of subscription ), the in-kind contribution report and the in-kind value in accordance with the amount in the articles of association of the company, the national approval certificate ( if necessary ). When applying for business registration, the authority of the members of the directors shall also be stated. Authorize the manager to sign on the spot and leave the signature seal.

6. The German local court approved the application materials and published them in the German federal electronic bulletin. The approval date of the German local court is the official establishment date of the company.

7. In order to carry out business activities in Germany, the general manager of the company should also apply to the local economic and order bureau for business registration and obtain business license. Application materials include my valid documents, copies of the German company s industrial and commercial registration, approval documents for industry approval, necessary manual industry technician certificate, etc. New German companies should also register with local bureaus of finance, taxation, chambers of commerce, labour and health insurance.